Fatty liver disease—now often called metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)—can develop with few or no symptoms. That is one reason it may be discovered during blood tests or imaging performed for another reason.

What are common risk factors?

Risk is higher in people with overweight or obesity, insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes, abnormal triglycerides or cholesterol, and features of metabolic syndrome.

Does fatty liver cause symptoms?

Many people have no symptoms. When symptoms occur, they can include tiredness or discomfort in the upper right side of the abdomen, but these symptoms are not specific to fatty liver.

How do doctors assess fatty liver?

Assessment can include your medical history, examination, blood tests and imaging. Doctors also consider alcohol intake, medicines and other possible causes of liver disease.

Why medical review matters

Not everyone with fat in the liver has the same level of risk. A clinician can help assess metabolic risk factors and decide whether further testing or follow-up is appropriate.

Important: This article is general health information and does not replace a consultation, examination or personalised medical advice. If you are unwell or concerned about a test result, speak with a qualified healthcare professional.

Need to discuss your health or test results?

Vanitha Hospital provides family healthcare in Kondalampatti, Salem, with resident doctors and visiting consultants. Call to confirm the appropriate consultation or investigation for you.

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